Indlela yokujongana nengxolo ye-punch press?

I-1.Ukungena kwegesi kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo yimbangela ebalulekileyo yengxolo.Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwengqekembe eyenza i-press encinci ihlasela igesi, umthamo wayo mkhulu kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi, kwaye xa ugeleza kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, uyancipha, kwaye umthamo uyancipha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa xa uhamba. kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi, umthamo uyanda ngokukhawuleza.Umthamo wolu hlobo lwebhubhu Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphathekayo kuvelisa imeko "yokuqhuma", ngaloo ndlela ivelisa ingxolo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "cavitation".Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isixhobo sokukhupha sihlala sinikezelwa kwi-cylinder yoxinzelelo ukuze kube lula ukukhupha.Ngelo xesha, emva kokuqhuba, kukwayindlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza i-actuator iphinde ibuyele ngamaxesha amaninzi kwi-stroke egcweleyo ngokukhawuleza;
I-2.Umgangatho wempompo yoxinzelelo okanye i-motor yoxinzelelo ihlwempuzekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye ebalulekileyo yengxolo efunyenwe kwi-transmission yoxinzelelo.Umgangatho wokwenziwa kwempompo yoxinzelelo lwengqekembe yegolide eyenza umshicileli omncinci uhlwempuzekile, ukuchaneka akuhambelani nemigangatho yobugcisa, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kuguquguquka kakhulu, imeko yeoli evalelweyo ayikwazi ukuphathwa kakuhle, itywina alilungile, kwaye umgangatho wokuthwala uphantsi, njl. zonke zizizathu ezibalulekileyo zengxolo.Ukusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye zempompo yoxinzelelo zonakalisiwe, i-gap inkulu kakhulu, ukuhamba akwanele, uxinzelelo lulula ukuguquguquka, kwaye luya kubangela ingxolo.Ukujongana nezi zizathu zingentla, enye ikhetha ipompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye imotor yoxinzelelo, kwaye enye kukuqinisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa.Umzekelo, ukuba ukuchaneka kwezinyo lokuchaneka kwegiya liphantsi, i-gear kufuneka ibe phantsi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqhagamshelwano;ukuba impompo ye-vane ibambe ioli, I-groove engunxantathu yepleyiti yokuhambisa ioyile kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ukujongana ne-oyile ebanjiweyo;ukuba i-axial clearance yepompo yoxinzelelo inkulu kakhulu kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweoyile akwanelanga, kufuneka kulungiswe ukwenza i-axial clearance ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo;ukuba ipompo yoxinzelelo ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle, kufuneka itshintshwe;
3.Ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kwe-valve yokubuyisela kubangela ukuba i-spool ye-valve yokubuyisela ihambe ngokukhawuleza, okubangele impembelelo yokutshintsha, ngaloo ndlela ivelise ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.Kule meko, ukuba i-valve yokubuyisela i-valve yokuguqula i-valve yoxinzelelo, i-throttling element kwi-passage yeoli yokulawula kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ukuze wenze ukutshintshwa kuzinzile ngaphandle kwempembelelo.Ngethuba lomsebenzi, i-spool ye-valve yoxinzelelo isetyenziswe entwasahlobo.Xa i-frequency yayo isondele kwi-pulse frequency of the pressure pump yokuhanjiswa kweoyile okanye eminye imithombo yokungcangcazela, iya kubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo.Ngeli xesha, ngokuguqula i-resonance frequency yenkqubo yombhobho, ukutshintsha indawo yevalve yokulawula uxinzelelo okanye ukongeza i-accumulator ngokufanelekileyo, ukothuka kunye nengxolo kunokuncipha.
4.Ivalve yokulawula isantya ayizinzanga, umzekelo, undoqo wevalve ubambekile ngenxa yentsebenziswano engafanelekanga phakathi kwevalve yesilayidi kunye nomngxuma wevalve okanye unxibelelwano phakathi kwevalve yecone kunye nesitulo sevalve sibambeke ngokungcola, umngxuma wokudambisa uvaliwe. , intwasahlobo iyancipha okanye iyasilela, njl njl.Kule nkalo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekucoceni nasekukhupheni i-ngono;jonga i-valve yokulawula isantya, kwaye ukuba ifunyenwe ibonakaliswe, okanye umonakalo udlula umda ochaziweyo, kufuneka ulungiswe okanye utshintshwe ngexesha;
Oku ngasentla kukuqaliswa kokuhlalutya kunye neendlela zonyango zengxaki enkulu yengxolo ekusebenziseni ama-presses, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba inokunceda wonke umntu.